A 2008 wind storm is still causing problems for Ohio homeowners. This time instead of downed trees and ripped off roofs, homeowners are having to deal with higher homeowners’ insurance rates. According to the Ohio Department of Insurance, rates increased by an average of 9.7 percent. The Ohio Department of Insurance surveyed the top ten providers of homeowners’ insurance, according to the Dayton Business Journal.

The increase comes on the heels of a seven percent increase in 2008, which at the time was the largest jump in five years, according to reports. Insurance companies say they paid out more than $1.4 billion in 2008 as a result of the September wind storm that left millions without power for days. The storm was what was left of Hurricane Ike, wiping out power to 1.9 million electricity customers in the Dayton area.

In addition to increased homeowners’ insurance rates, Ohio residents will also see a 2.8 percent increase in auto insurance rates. But despite the increases, reports show that Ohio is still the sixth lowest in the country for homeowner’s insurance rates and the 11th lowest for auto insurance rates.

Many auto insurance companies are trying to keep your business by offering perks and incentives. Wondering what all of these things mean? Here are some key auto insurance terms defined:

Accident Forgiveness: In the past, every time you got in an accident your insurance premiums soared and you ended up paying way more. But now many insurance companies are offering accident forgiveness. If you’re in an accident that is your fault, accident forgiveness will protect your driving record and prevent your rates from skyrocketing.

Deductible Rewards: Many insurance companies have realized how annoying it is to be a great driver, but not get any incentive for it. Now with deductible rewards the insurance company will take a certain amount of money off of your Collision deductible every year you go without having an accident.

Safe Driving Bonus: When you don’t get into accidents, the insurance company doesn’t have to spend any money on you. Now some companies are giving you a piece of your money back as a reward for being a safe driver. Every six months to a year they’ll cut you a check if you haven’t had any issues. The amount of the check is usually equal to a small percentage of your premium.

New Car Replacement: This term is just like it sounds. Since cars lose their value so quickly, drivers who totaled their new cars ended up with a bad deal. They’d get the money equal to what their car was worth, which worked out to be a bad deal. Now some auto insurance providers are promising to give you a new car if yours is totaled within the first three years– not just the depreciated value.

The U.S. House of Representatives is moving closer to approving a bill that would extend the flood insurance program for five years. Called the Flood Insurance Reform Priorities Act of 2010, the bill has the support of both the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America (The Big “I”) and the National Association of Professional Insurance Agents (PIA National) according to the Insurance Journal.

Once passed by the House, the Senate will need to pass the bill as well. Insurers are hoping lawmakers take out a portion of the bill that removes anti-concurrent clauses from flood policies. “The recent series of expirations and temporary extensions is negatively impacting the market,” Robert Rusbuldt, Big “I” president and CEO, told the Insurance Journal. “The Big ‘I’ commends the House for passing this bill which is a step in the right direction to a long-term extension of the NFIP [National Flood Insurance Program] and includes much-needed reforms to the critical program.”

The NFIP is currently set to expire at the end of September once again. In the past, lawmakers have extended the program five years at a time which provides stability to the insurance marketplace. Although in the past year, Congress has begun extending the program for smaller periods like a month or six months, which has made it difficult for homeowners and those in the insurance industry. “This bill contains many provisions that PIA has consistently advocated,” PIA National Director of Federal Affairs Mike Becker told House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Minority Leader John Boehner according to the Insurance Journal. “Perhaps most significantly, H.R. 5114 extends the flood insurance program through the end of 2015. This would finally end the uncertainty that has resulted from a series of short-term NFIP reauthorizations.”

The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan is kicking into gear. President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law back in March, which included the creation of the PCIP which makes health insurance available to those who aren’t able to get it because of a pre-existing condition. There are some requirements you must meet in order to be eligible for this government insurance.

• You must have been uninsured for at least six months.
• You must have a pre-existing condition or have been denied health coverage because of your health condition.
• You must be a US citizen or be residing here legally.

This program is only temporary and will only be in affect until 2014 when access to affordable health insurance becomes mandatory. The programs are run differently in each state so you’ll need to research your state’s PCIP. However, funds are limited so many states are offering the program first come first served.

But if you are able to secure a place in the program you will receive benefits such as:

• Coverage for primary, specialty and hospital care as well as prescription drug coverage.
• Fair premiums that aren’t based on your existing condition.
• Premiums that aren’t based on income level.

The Michigan Supreme Court supported the practice of using credit scores to set auto and home insurance rates of policyholders. Some say that using credit history discriminates against poor and middle-class people. But those in the insurance industry says it makes sense because credit scores are often indicative of whether a person will file claims. Michigan’s high court voted 4-3 in a case that questioned whether the state’s insurance examiner exceeded her authority in 2005 by trying to ban the credit-based scoring, according to the Detroit Free Press. “We’re very pleased with the ruling,” Peter Kuhnmuench of the Insurance Institute of Michigan told the Detroit Free Press. “The evidence was overwhelming.”

Those against the policy are now trying to get the legislature to ban it. The state House did approve the ban, but early predictions show a different outcome is likely in the Senate. Kuhnmuench told reporters that approving the ban would actually cause rates to increase for two-third of insurance policyholders. On the contrary, a state insurance consumer advocate claims the ban would cut rates for nearly three out of four insurance customers.

Chief Justice Maura Corrigan voted in favor, saying that insurance companies “have demonstrated a clear correlation between insurance scores and risk of loss,” justifying the use of credit scores. Chief Justice Marilyn Kelly who was against eliminating the ban said that the evidence supporting the connection between credit scores and insurance risk was not conclusive or complete.

For customers who mailed insurance payments to Florida’s Citizens Property Insurance last month, the company may not have received them. According to reports, a week’s worth of mail may never have reached the the state-backed property insurer. But despite the claim that some mail may not have made it, the US Postal Service as well as some customers aren’t so sure.

The USPS originally said that someone had completed a change of address form fraudulently, claiming they were with Florida Citizen’s Property Insurance. Another fraudulent claim was submitted via the Internet. Initially the post office thought some mail had been forwarded due to the illegal claim, but now they say that never happened. That’s because by July 1 the insurance company had responded to the USPS when prompted to confirm the change. Citizens did not confirm the change so the request was denied. “There is no evidence at this time to suggest that any mail was forwarded,” according to the USPS and ClaimsJournal.com.

But a spokesperson for Florida Citizen’s Property Insurance says the company received less mail than they normally would during the time period in question, June 14-28. That’s why the company is asking customers to make sure their checks were received and processed. “The systems designed to protect U.S. Postal Service customers did their job. Reporting throughout the state has claimed that as many as 1 million policy holders could have been affected. This is simply NOT true,” responded USPS Communications Director Joseph Breckenridge to ClaimsJournal.com, after media reports raised the prospect of lots of diverted mail. “In fact, there is no evidence whatever to suggest that this fraudulent change of address order caused any mail whatever to be forwarded. ”

The fraudulently filed forwarding address turned out to be an apartment complex and officials say the address did not receive any mail intended for the insurance company. “The quantity of mail received by a major firm like Citizens is very great. We’re talking about thousands upon thousands of pieces of mail every day. The operations of firms like Citizens are on such a scale that such an irregularity would be immediately obvious,” Breckenridge told CJ.

Everyone is looking for ways to cut costs these days and your auto insurance coverage may have some hidden savings. Here are four ways you can lower auto insurance costs.

1. Reduce Coverage on Older Cars. Have a car that’s been around the block about a million times? Make sure you’re not buying more insurance than you need. There is no need to insure the car for more than it’s worth. If your car is totaled, you’ll only be able to get the value of what the car was worth anyway. Experts say it may be OK to drop collision and comprehensive coverage if your car is worth less than ten times the premium.

2. Raise Your Deductible. Going from a $250 deductible to $1000 can cut your monthly costs by as much as 40% which is no small savings. Just make sure you consider how easily you’ll be able to come up with the cash for the deductible if something were to happen.

3. Shop Around for Your Teen. Most people just assume that adding their teen drivers onto their own policies is the cheapest way to go, but that’s not necessarily true. You may be surprised what kind of rates you can find when you shop around with other companies that specialize in high-risk drivers.

4. Ask About Discounts. People that work from home or use public transportation can score cheaper rates because they’re not driving as much. Ask your auto insurance agent if there are any discounts available that you may qualify for. If you’ve been a customer for a while they may give you a lower rate or if your car has added security features.

A new study released by the Kaiser Health Foundation found that millions of people who pay for their own insurance are facing big increases in premium costs. The study says that most people in the US get health insurance through an employer, but there are 14 million under the age of 65 who purchase it through the individual market. And three out of four of those people have recently been told their rates were on the rise.

The study found that the average recent rate increase was 20 percent. Most are paying the increase, but some are switching plans or changing to a different company. “With people in the individual market being hit with average increases of 20%, the survey shows that the steep increases we have been reading about over the last several months are not just extreme cases,” Kaiser Family Foundation President and CEO Drew Altman said in a news release.

The survey found that the average annual premium for someone paying for their own insurance is $3,606 while those with employer-sponsored coverage have annual premiums that are $4,824 on average. Typically older people say they’re paying higher premiums than younger people.  The survey questioned 1,038 people between the ages of 18-64 who pay for their own health insurance coverage.

California officials are cracking down on unnecessary and unfair premium rate increases. According to Examiner.com, California Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner announced that any major insurance company filing for a rate increase will be reviewed closely under strict new rules. The review will be conducted by an independent company.

According to reports, 90 percent of California’s health insurance market is controlled by four companies: Anthem Blue Cross, Aetna, Health Net and Blue Shield of California. This new review policy comes in place after Blue Cross’s announcement last spring that it would raise rates by as much as 39 percent on individual policies. Poizner hired outside actuaries to determine if the rate hikes were justified and according to that review, significant mathematical errors were uncovered. Blue Cross’s rate increases never went through.

The review of Blue Cross was conducted by Axene Health Partners. Axene is now reviewing rate increases submitted by Aetna and Blue Shield. Many hope this new step will eliminate unnecessary rate increases for Californians.